Palm Receives Display Technology Patent
In a rather unexpected nod to the retro screen technology of yore, Palm has recently received patent #7002569 from the USPTO. The new software patent covers the ability to make the screen to go into monochrome mode in order to extend battery life on mobile devices.
In theory, this could reduce a mobile device's power consumption to as little as 25% of what is normally required to power a fully backlit color transreflective LCD. Color would then be restored upon sufficient battery recharging.
Assuming mono mode can be toggled for fulltime operation, some long-time Palm users may even choose to always run in mono mode in order to have battery life measured in days instead of hours.
Some excepts from the patent filing:
"The monochrome display mode can be selected by the user when the battery level is detected below a predefined threshold.""When the battery level is detected as below a preselected level, a message is generated on the computer display screen. The message informs the user that the display mode of the screen can be changed to enhance the battery life. If selected, the display mode can change from color to monochrome thereby saving power because the monochrome display does not utilize a back-lighting element. "
The full patent application (#7002569) along with some mock up concept drawings can be found at the USPTO site. The application was filed in Fabruary 2003, and was just approved this year.
Thanks to MobileRead for the tip.
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RE: Fantastic
After some time I decided this was actually a potentially useful, viable patent (assuming it ever sees the light of day in a shipping device).
Here are some of the initial concerns I'd have with this technology--anyone with a good understanding of the principles of LCD technology feel free to chime in with more info:
#1 Will Palm ever actually incorporate this technology into a shipping device?
#2 Will consumers stand for a handheld or smartphone that "goes mono"in this day of color LCDs on nearly all mobile devices?
#3 Why is it taking Palm so long to arrive at incorporating any kind of power-saving technology into their products?
#4 Wouldn't this technology be best utilized mated to intermittent power-saving steps such as CPU downthrottling, wireless "sleep" modes and automatic dimming of the LCD's backlight while still in color mode?
#5 How will existing color-only software handle being forced into monochrome? Many developers would balk at again having to rewrite their software in order to preserve basic functionality just to accomodate a Palm Garnet OS (presumably OS 5.x is where this would appear) hack.
#6 Palm is not in the LCD business-are they going to have to shop this tech around to Sharp, Sony etc or can this be achieved solely through software using the current Sharp/Sony LCDs?
#7 Palm's recent trend has been to have screen backlights that cannot be turned off entirely. Does this mean they are going to permit color LCDs with the backlight completely off if the user would prefer that over monochrome?
Pilot 1000-->Pilot 5000-->PalmPilot Pro-->IIIe-->Vx-->m505-->T|T-->T|T2-->T|C-->T|T3-->T|T5-->TX
RE: Fantastic
Better still will be the day when screen refresh rates on eInk displays get down below a tenth of a second. You'll be able to have a high-contrast always-on display that has zero drain on the battery except perhaps when you push a button for the backlight or when an alarm or call comes in. It would suck for video until the refresh rates were on a par with video frame rates, so I don't expect to see this for a while, but I for one would be happy to dispense with video and gaming (which I never use anyway) to get the big improvement in battery life and the always-on display.
David Beers
Pikesoft Mobile Computing
Software Everywhere blog
www.pikesoft.com/blog
RE: Fantastic
#5 How will existing color-only software handle being forced into monochrome? Many developers would balk at again having to rewrite their software in order to preserve basic functionality just to accomodate a Palm Garnet OS (presumably OS 5.x is where this would appear) hack.
No, in my opinion there would be no need for any change to existing code to make this happen. The system would simply map the colors that the developer had indicated to the nearest grayscale value. It would be easy to make this transparent. In fact, the system already does some mapping like this when dealing with colors that the screen doesn't support. Of course, some games that used contrasting colors with the same grayscale equivalent might not be too usable. But do you really want to be playing games when your battery is getting low? (If so, just switch the feature off.)
#6 Palm is not in the LCD business-are they going to have to shop this tech around to Sharp, Sony etc or can this be achieved solely through software using the current Sharp/Sony LCDs?
I don't think this would require anything different in terms of LCD hardware. It might require some special drivers for existing LCD panels, which Palm or an ODM would need to develop, but I think we're only talking about a change at the software level.
David Beers
Pikesoft Mobile Computing
Software Everywhere blog
www.pikesoft.com/blog
RE: Fantastic
I doubt that that would really save much if any battery life. The power savings of a monochrome display isn't that you don't have to display color, it's that you don't need a backlight most of the time. Having white backlighting on would effectively make it just a color screen displaying black and white.
RE: Fantastic
Yeah, actually, I think you're probably right. It seemed to me that backlighting wasn't the only reason that LCDs suck a lot of juice--they require orders of magnitude more video memory. If Palm worked out a way to power down some of the video memory (much as they've always done by "sleeping" the processor when it's not in active use) it might extend battery life beyond what they'd achieve by dimming the backlight alone. But after reading the patent it does sound like the objective is mainly to reduce the use of the backlight.
I notice that some Nokia phones power off the backlight when the device sleeps but continue to display a high-contrast date/time status bar on the LCD. It's fairly readable outdoors or in a well-lit room due to the transflective screen, but not nearly as readable in those conditions as the old monochrome "green screens" were.
David Beers
Pikesoft Mobile Computing
Software Everywhere blog
www.pikesoft.com/blog
I heard to the contrary
I doubt that that would really save much if any battery life. The power savings of a monochrome display isn't that you don't have to display color, it's that you don't need a backlight most of the time. Having white backlighting on would effectively make it just a color screen displaying black and white.
I heard to the contrary...
Assuming all other variables are the same, an 8bit color screen uses less power than an 16bit color screen. I'm no expert, but between this and the video memory requirement, it seems to make sense.
"Do you know the difference between an error and a mistake? Anyone can make an error, but that error doesn't become a mistake until you refuse to correct it."
-Grand Admiral Thrawn
the secret to enjoying your job is to have a hobby that's even worse
My PDAs: Visor --> Visor Neo (blue) --> Zire 71 --> Tungsten T3 (with 4 of 6 screws still remaining) ~?~> zodiac 2?
RE: Fantastic
Shipping device? As in this tech comes with new Palm models are did that sentence have another meaning i missed?
#2 Will consumers stand for a handheld or smartphone that "goes mono"in this day of color LCDs on nearly all mobile devices?
My guess is they don't have a choice. Until them fuel cell battery technology (or whatever it was called) comes to fruition, the only other ways to conserve battery power is underclocking and certain other technologies. While those have helped, there's still more that can be done.
Look at this from a laptop user's point of view. Some of the "shoddier" models can get double to triple the battery life if the screen brightness is turned from a nice and bright viewable high setting to a pretty dim low setting. That's they're tradeoff. For those with battery life oriented laptops, they pay a premium for that.
#3 Why is it taking Palm so long to arrive at incorporating any kind of power-saving technology into their products?
Easier said than done? They needed time to acquire the patent and put it into motion is my guess.
#4 Wouldn't this technology be best utilized mated to intermittent power-saving steps such as CPU downthrottling, wireless "sleep" modes and automatic dimming of the LCD's backlight while still in color mode?
#5 How will existing color-only software handle being forced into monochrome? Many developers would balk at again having to rewrite their software in order to preserve basic functionality just to accomodate a Palm Garnet OS (presumably OS 5.x is where this would appear) hack.
Another option would be to just make the screen go blank and either pause the game or give the user the option to exit it entirely.
#7 Palm's recent trend has been to have screen backlights that cannot be turned off entirely. Does this mean they are going to permit color LCDs with the backlight completely off if the user would prefer that over monochrome?
probably not. Palm has left this to 3rd party utilities, not all of which work as ideally as one could hope for. For my eyes, I prefer my zod2 to a notch above the minimum.
"Do you know the difference between an error and a mistake? Anyone can make an error, but that error doesn't become a mistake until you refuse to correct it."
-Grand Admiral Thrawn
the secret to enjoying your job is to have a hobby that's even worse
My PDAs: Visor --> Visor Neo (blue) --> Zire 71 --> Tungsten T3 (with 4 of 6 screws still remaining) ~?~> zodiac 2?
RE: Fantastic
In theory, perhaps, but in terms of overall power consumption, the LCD itself is miniscule compared to the backlight.
Shipping device? As in this tech comes with new Palm models are did that sentence have another meaning i missed?
Yeah, that's what he meant. Unfortunately there's no guarantee that this will show up anytime soon, if ever--remember that the patent was filed for over three years ago, and Palm may not even care about it anymore, even if they had a plan for implementation then.
Phones
Palm m125 > Palm Zire 71 > Tapwave Zodiac 1 > Palm Zire 72 > Sharp Zaurus SL-C1000
So long Palm OS.
I'm surprised the idea is patentable
That's a link into the "Visualizing Information on Mobile Devices" article referenced from the main page:
== "...Providing mechanisms in hardware and software for
== the system to gracefully reduce the energy consumed when
== its full functionality is not used offers the promise of
== dramatically reducing display power consumption without
== compromising user acceptance..."
Also see the article on User Interfaces:
The whole (April) magazine is:
-- http://www.computer.org/portal/site/computer/index.jsp
[pardon if that first couple links are not viewable - don't know if they are or not for you guys]
RE: I'm surprised the idea is patentable
It was the MARCH issue, not April - the links above are from April and are indeed somewhat relevant, but the MARCH issue has:
== "...Providing mechanisms in hardware and software for
== the system to gracefully reduce the energy consumed when its
== full functionality is not used offers the promise of
== dramatically reducing display power consumption without
== compromising user acceptance..."
-- http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?isnumber=33768&arnumber=1607946&count=32&index=12
The authors are with Hewlett-Packard...
[and apologies for getting the issue wrong...]
I'm interested in seeing how well this affects color w/light off
I like the idea.
I think the idea is appealing. If you go on a long bus/train trip, if you go camping, or if you are simply a PIM user who likes extended battery life, then this idea is great.
Will the screen be backlight? i.e., will I be able to read eBooks in the dark, or will I have to switch to backlight/colour mode?
RE: I like the idea.
Yes, Bill Gates is certain to be scouring the web looking for the latest innovation in PalmOS hardware, considering what great interest his company has in the antique PDA market. Even more so given that Microsoft is a software company.
-------------------------------
Pocketfactory.com
Negroponte's $100 laptop
"The proposed $100 machine will be a Linux-based, with a dual-mode display—both a full-color, transmissive DVD mode, and a second display option that is black and white reflective and sunlight-readable at 3× the resolution."
From Laptop.org.
Interesting. It's definitely a good idea. It appears that Palm's idea utilizes software to achieve its end, though, where Negroponte's laptop uses alternative hardware.
RE: This is not new...
Sharp 16KB Organizer, US Robotics Palm Pilot 1000, Palm III, Palm IIIx, Palm V, Palm Vx, Palm M505, Sony Clie NR-70, Palm Tungsten 3, Compaq iPaq 3955 (for kicks), Sony Clie UX-50
RE: This is not new...
Finally a useful new feature from Palm
What use is a PDAssistant that isn't with you because it has run out of juice, or is just too big?
Hopefully this technology is small, and Palm can return to making more Ipod Nano thickness devices rather than Palm TX.
Brendan
Palm V - Palm Vx - Palm M500
RE: Finally a useful new feature from Palm
And in any event, it's doubtful that this is an actual technology so much as it is a patent on an idea.
RE: Finally a useful new feature from Palm
That would be pointless considering the market for "traditional" PDAs (ala TX) is drying up. A nano-thickness Palm V form factor device would be a loss leader in terms of sales because such nostalgic devices have no appeal to anyone outside the minutia of PDA cultists (the few who are left).
-------------------------------
Pocketfactory.com
RE: Finally a useful new feature from Palm
Besides, Palm needs to field at least ONE model with a 320*480 screen for the forseeable future. What better than a TX on the low end and a ultra thin metal bodied unit on the high end ($400ish)? They can even stick 2gb of flash in it and call it a "personal media manager" or some such trendy non-PDA moniker.
No, Palm needs at least one stylish, well built device that echoes the V & m500 series. Style has been absent from Palm's cookie cutter devices for too many years now. A solid 1-2 punch of a super thin HVGA PDA & a thin, antenna-less Treo Hollywood (even if it is WinMob) would be the thing to get Palm back on their feet styling-wise.
Pilot 1000-->Pilot 5000-->PalmPilot Pro-->IIIe-->Vx-->m505-->T|T-->T|T2-->T|C-->T|T3-->T|T5-->TX
RE: Finally a useful new feature from Palm
"Do you know the difference between an error and a mistake? Anyone can make an error, but that error doesn't become a mistake until you refuse to correct it."
-Grand Admiral Thrawn
the secret to enjoying your job is to have a hobby that's even worse
My PDAs: Visor --> Visor Neo (blue) --> Zire 71 --> Tungsten T3 (with 4 of 6 screws still remaining) ~?~> zodiac 2?
RE: Finally a useful new feature from Palm
VGA on a PPC is a useless battery burner (and video lagger) for the most part. Anything bigger than HVGA needs to be on a bigger screen. Give me a 5 inch vga screen, and I'm a happy lad.
User's can switch between old/new Palm modes
"Do you know the difference between an error and a mistake? Anyone can make an error, but that error doesn't become a mistake until you refuse to correct it."
-Grand Admiral Thrawn
the secret to enjoying your job is to have a hobby that's even worse
My PDAs: Visor --> Visor Neo (blue) --> Zire 71 --> Tungsten T3 (with 4 of 6 screws still remaining) ~?~> zodiac 2?
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Fantastic